UN Marks 25 Years of Women in Peace Efforts: Progress and Challenges Remain
The United Nations has marked 25 years since a resolution demanding equal participation for women in peace efforts. While progress has been made, the U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and UN Women Executive Director Sima Bahous have expressed concern about ongoing challenges and setbacks.
Since the resolution, the number of women in U.N. peacekeeping uniforms has doubled. Women have taken the lead in local mediation and justice efforts. However, Guterres has criticized nations for not fully implementing the resolution's demands for equal participation and protection of women in conflicts.
Bahous highlighted progress in reducing domestic violence and increasing women's representation in some countries. Yet, she also noted pushback against gender equality and multilateralism, leading to funding cuts that harm women and girls. Guterres echoed this concern, calling on U.N. member nations to increase funding and ensure women's participation in peace negotiations, accountability, and protection.
Despite progress, sexual violence against women and girls is increasing. A staggering 676 million women live near deadly conflicts. In recent years, girls and women in countries like India, Gaza, Sudan, and Mozambique have faced increased financial setbacks, with restricted access to education, medical care, and food supplies. The COVID-19 pandemic has further exacerbated these challenges globally.
Guterres and Bahous have emphasized the need for continued action to protect and empower women in conflict zones. They urge U.N. member nations to fully implement the resolution's demands and increase funding to support women and girls affected by domestic violence and conflict.
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