Identifying Pet Heat Exhaustion Before it Leads to Costly Consequences for Them and You
As a heat dome sweeps across America, over 100 million people are bracing for days of relentless heat [1]. This extreme weather can pose a significant risk to our furry friends as well. Here's what pet owners need to know about heat exhaustion in pets, its signs, and what to do when the situation arises.
Key Signs of Heat Exhaustion in Pets
Recognizing the signs of heat exhaustion in pets is crucial to prevent serious complications or even death. Some of the key signs include:
- Excessive panting: Pets may pant more intensely than usual, sometimes accompanied by open-mouth breathing in cats.
- Thicker or stickier drooling: Pets may drool excessively, and the drool may be thicker or stickier than usual.
- Rapid or uneven heartbeat: Pets may have a rapid or uneven heartbeat.
- Lethargy, weakness, or unusual sluggishness: Pets may appear lethargic, weak, or unusually sluggish.
- Difficulty breathing or struggling to catch breath even after mild activity: Pets may struggle to catch their breath, even after mild activity.
- Gastrointestinal symptoms like vomiting or diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration.
- Gums changing color: Pets' gums may appear bright red or pale.
- Pets may appear confused or unsteady on their feet.
- In severe cases, signs include collapse, seizures, or loss of consciousness.
Vulnerable Pets
Certain pets are more susceptible to heat exhaustion. These include very young or older animals, those with underlying health conditions, dogs and cats with darker fur, and brachycephalic breeds [2]. Overweight pets, seniors, and those with health issues are also at a higher risk.
What to Do When You Spot Signs of Heat Exhaustion
If you notice any of these signs in your pet, it's essential to take immediate action:
- Move the pet to a cooler area immediately: Take the pet out of direct sunlight and preferably indoors with fans or air conditioning.
- Offer cool (not cold) water to drink: This will help rehydrate the pet.
- Use cool, damp cloths or towels to gently wet the pet’s body: Pay special attention to the paws, head, ears, and the groin area. Avoid ice-cold water or immersing the pet in ice water, as this can cause shock.
- Encourage rest and minimize activity: This will help lower the body temperature.
- Monitor the pet closely for worsening symptoms: Look out for signs of collapse or seizures.
- Seek emergency veterinary care immediately if symptoms are severe or fail to improve quickly: Heat exhaustion can progress rapidly to life-threatening heatstroke.
Preventive Measures
To prevent heat exhaustion, keep your pets cool and hydrated. At temperatures approaching 80 degrees, it's wisest to leave pets in the safety and cool of the indoors. Keep drinking water available for pets, but don't force them to drink. If outside, bring pets to your car and turn on the AC, or find the coolest, shadiest spot possible.
If home upgrades haven't been made to survive the record-breaking heat, now is the time to do so. This might include installing air conditioning or improving insulation.
Technology to the Rescue
Technology can also help keep track of your pets during hot weather. Devices like Apple AirTags can be used with AirTag-compatible collars for tracking pets [3].
Remember, prompt recognition and action are critical to prevent serious complications or death from overheating. If you suspect your pet is suffering from heat exhaustion, take action immediately.
[1] Heat Dome to Bring Record-Breaking Heat to Over 100 Million Americans
[2] Heat Exhaustion in Pets: Recognizing the Signs and Taking Action
[3] Apple AirTags: What You Need to Know
[5] Heatstroke in Dogs and Cats: Symptoms and Treatment
- The regulation of pet care in hot weather should include awareness about the signs of heat exhaustion.
- For workplace-wellness programs, it's essential to provide education and self-development resources on pet care during extreme weather conditions.
- With the rise in general news about record-breaking temperatures, it's crucial to emphasize the importance of skin care for pets, who are equally vulnerable to sunburn and dehydration.
- In health and wellness discussions, mental health aspects of pet ownership during hot weather should be addressed, as stress levels for pets can increase due to discomfort.
- As fitness and exercise enthusiasts, we must consider the impact of prolonged heat waves on our pets' physical activity and adjust our routines accordingly.
- Nutrition plays an important role in a pet's ability to withstand heat exhaustion; providing a balanced diet can strengthen their overall well-being and resilience.
