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Homeschooling in U.S. Grows, Diversifies, as Study Reveals Short-Term, Flexible Trends

Homeschooling is no longer just for long-term, conservative Christian families. A new study shows it's growing in diversity and flexibility, with many families using it for short periods to cater to their children's unique needs.

In the image there are many kids and women walking on the floor, there are homes all around the...
In the image there are many kids and women walking on the floor, there are homes all around the land with trees behind it and above its sky with clouds.

Homeschooling in the United States is growing, with around 6% of students opting for it. A recent study by Johns Hopkins University reveals that most adults who were homeschooled also attended other educational sectors. This trend is seen across diverse families, including those from Black, Hispanic, and LGBTQ communities.

The shift in homeschooling is notable, with over half of these adults having been homeschooled for only a short period, one to three years. Angela R. Watson, a leading researcher in homeschooling at Johns Hopkins, notes that many families combine homeschooling with other educational sectors. This flexibility allows families to cater to their children's unique needs.

The U.S. Census data shows that homeschooling parents are more likely to identify as sexual minorities, indicating a shift in the demographic of homeschooling families. This growth is also seen in conservative Christian communities, as recently highlighted by The New York Times. However, critics like Elizabeth Bartholet from Harvard Law School express concerns about potential abuse and neglect in homeschooling environments.

The Supreme Court has long recognized parents' right to homeschool their children, as seen in the 1972 case Wisconsin v. Yoder. Today, homeschooling is a growing and evolving practice, with diverse families choosing it as an educational option. As research continues, understanding the motivations and outcomes of these educational choices will be crucial for supporting families and students.

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